How To Accurately Calculate The Verified Gross Mass Of Cargo To Ensure Vessel Safety

How To Accurately Calculate The Verified Gross Mass Of Cargo To Ensure Vessel Safety

Verified Gross Mass (VGM) refers to the total weight of cargo including its packaging and container, playing a crucial role in ensuring cargo safety. Shippers must provide accurate VGM as required by SOLAS, using either weighing methods or component weighing methods to avoid loading delays and safety risks. Accurate VGM not only protects the interests of shippers but also upholds the overall safety of the shipping industry.

11/30/-0001 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Deep Dive Into International Trade Terms Understanding The Importance Of Incoterms In Global Transactions

Deep Dive Into International Trade Terms Understanding The Importance Of Incoterms In Global Transactions

Incoterms® are standard terms used in international trade that define the obligations, costs, and risks associated with the delivery of goods for both sellers and buyers. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the current Incoterms® 2020 version, explaining its applicable terms and significance. Understanding these terms helps businesses conduct transactions efficiently and accurately in the international market.

07/24/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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The Hague Protocol An Analysis of New Standards and Rules in International Air Transport

The Hague Protocol An Analysis of New Standards and Rules in International Air Transport

The Hague Protocol, as a significant amendment to the Warsaw Convention of 1955, clarified the regulations governing international air transport. It established clearer standards for passenger tickets, baggage tickets, and cargo transportation, holding carriers accountable for errors in information provided by shippers. This marked a modernization of the air transport industry and strengthened the protection of the rights of all parties involved in transportation.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Price War in The Express Delivery Industry In-depth Analysis of Jitu's Market Disruption

Price War in The Express Delivery Industry In-depth Analysis of Jitu's Market Disruption

The entry of STO Express has triggered a price war in the express industry, putting existing players in a dilemma. Although express companies are responding to competition through capital investment and cost leadership strategies, the rapid market growth and the impact of new entrants make it difficult for traditional business models to endure. In the future, service differentiation will be a key direction for the express industry to return to reasonable profits.

07/23/2025 Logistics
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The Asset-laden Dilemma of Cross-border E-commerce Logistics and Future Development Challenges

The Asset-laden Dilemma of Cross-border E-commerce Logistics and Future Development Challenges

Cross-border e-commerce logistics face challenges due to the influence of the fully managed model, particularly a shortage of air transport capacity. While e-commerce platforms aim for light asset operations, logistics providers must undertake heavy asset investments. In the future, the industry needs to coordinate resources from all parties to achieve sustainable development.

07/23/2025 Logistics
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Norfolk International Terminals: A Case Study in Operations and Development

Norfolk International Terminals: A Case Study in Operations and Development

Norfolk International Terminal (NIT) is a key port in Virginia, USA, featuring 6,630 berths and a depth of 50 feet to accommodate large vessels. NIT's layout includes southern, northern, and central rail terminals, providing efficient transportation services to meet the growing market demand. Through multiple expansions and facility upgrades, NIT has excelled in container handling capacity and rail transport, establishing itself as a central hub for regional logistics.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Zhengzhou To Europe Cargo Route Officially Launched Enhancing Logistics Efficiency In Central China

Zhengzhou To Europe Cargo Route Officially Launched Enhancing Logistics Efficiency In Central China

Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport recently launched a new freight route connecting Zhengzhou, Moscow, and Frankfurt, enhancing logistics links between Henan and Europe. On the inaugural flight, a total of 180 tons of import and export goods were transported. There are plans to increase flight frequency in the future to improve logistics efficiency in the central region and support regional economic development.

07/22/2025 Logistics
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